PHP array_merge()

array_merge() function combines two or more arrays.

<?PHP
	$arr1=array(1,3,5,7,9);
	$arr2=array(2,4,6,8);
	$arr3=array_merge($arr1,$arr2);
	foreach($arr3 as $element) echo "$element, "; //1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 2, 4, 6, 8,
?>

If there are redundant values in the combined array, they will be saved as is.

<?PHP
	$arr1=array(1,3,5,7,9);
	$arr2=array(1,2,4,6,8);
	$arr3=array(1,2);
	$arr4=array_merge($arr1,$arr2,$arr3);
	foreach($arr4 as $element) echo "$element, "; //1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 1, 2, 
?>

array_merge() also supports associative arrays.

<?PHP
	$arr1=array("apple"=>"carbon","rice"=>"carbon","nuts"=>"fat","meat"=>"protein");
	$arr2=array("corn"=>"carbon","fish"=>"protein");
	$arr3=array_merge($arr1,$arr2);
	foreach($arr3 as $key=>$val) echo "$key, $val; "; 
	//apple, carbon; rice, carbon; nuts, fat; meat, protein; corn, carbon; fish, protein;
?>

If redundant keys exist in the arrays to be combined, only the last occurence will be saved.

<?PHP
	$arr1=array("apple"=>"carbon","rice"=>"carbon","nuts"=>"fat","meat"=>"protein");
	$arr2=array("corn"=>"carbon","fish"=>"protein");
	$arr3=array("rice"=>"unknown","fish"=>"unknown");
	$arr4=array_merge($arr1,$arr2,$arr3);
	foreach($arr4 as $key=>$val) echo "$key, $val; "; 
	//apple, carbon; rice, unknown; nuts, fat; meat, protein; corn, carbon; fish, unknown; 
?>



:: PHP Tutorials Home ::
PHP String Functions
 • concatenation • echo
 • ereg • ereg_replace
 • explode • htmlspecialchars
 • preg_match • preg_replace
 • preg_split • print,sprintf
 • regular expr. • str_replace
 • strcmp • strpos
 • strrev • strrpos
 • strtr • substr
 • substr_replace
PHP Array Functions
 • array_diff • array_flip
 • array_intersect • array_key_exists
 • array_keys • array_merge
 • array_pop • array_push
 • array_rand • array_search
 • array_splice • array_unshift
 • array_values • asort & arsort
 • count • in_array
 • ksort • shuffle
 • sort
PHP Data Types
 • array • associative array
 • date & time • number
 • class, object • regular expression
 • string • variables
PHP Loop & Conditions
 • continue & break • for loop
 • foreach • if else
 • not equal • while
PHP File System Functions
 • copy • delete, unlink
 • dirname • download url
 • file_exists • is_file
 • mkdir • read file
 • scandir • write file
PHP Popular Topics
 • ajax • clone
 • comments • constants
 • cookie • database
 • defined • die
 • form validation • gd, draw images
 • global variables • header url
 • heredoc • mail
 • pass by reference • print
 • regular expr. • sessions
 • threads • xml parse
PHP Math Functions
 • abs • cos
 • exp • floor & ceil
 • fmod • log
 • max & min • pow
 • round • sin
 • sqrt • tan
endmemo.com © 2024  | Terms of Use | Privacy | Home