Python lower()
method converts string to its lower case format.
Python upper()
method converts string to its upper case format.
>>> x = "Python Tutorial" >>> x.lower()
'python tutorial'
>>> x = "Python Tutorial" >>> x.upper()
'PYTHON TUTORIAL'Upper case the first letter of the string:
>>> x = 'python tutorial' >>> x.capitalize()
'Python tutorial'Upper case the first letter of all words in the string:
>>> x.title()
'Python Tutorial'To convert a list of strings into lower or upper case:
>>> str = ['endmemo', 'python','tutorial'] >>> [x.upper() for x in str]
['ENDMEMO','PYTHON','TUTORIAL']