The torque (also moment) about an axis, due to a force, is a measure of the effectiveness of the force in producing rotation about that axis. The torque equation is: τ = rFsinθ Where: θ: The acute angle between the radial and force lines r: The radial distance from the axis to the point of application of the force F: The force The torque on a looped coil, each carrying a current, in an external magnetic field is: τ = NIABsinθ Where: θ: The angle between the field lnes and a perpendicular to the plane of the coil I: Current A: Area of the coil B: Magnetic field N: Coil loops number